
The town of Shelbyville in Bedford County, Tennessee is a unique town. The town sits on a highland rim limestone bluff overlooking the Duck River. The river runs across the Eastern and Southern part of the town.
Today the town is known as the Walking Horse Capitol of the World. In the early 1950s it was just another stop on the Nashville-Chattanooga Railroad. Shelbyville and nearby Wartrace capitalized on the newly successful crops of Tennessee-soybeans and burley tobacco.
Wartrace, just a few miles from Shelbyville boasted of a full-fledged depot on the railroad. People from Middle Tennessee traveled to Wartrace to head East or West. Many traveled to the Carolinas on one side and St. Louis on the other. The Satterfield Mercantile was located on the Western side of the depot. Roy Satterfield owned the mercantile, and surrounding land, where he farmed soybeans. Ethel Gwen ran the store and prepared meals for hungry travelers.
In early December of 1950, Roy and Ethel Gwen’s only daughter Gwenda, was playing hopscotch with friends on a brisk Saturday. The railroad was known for hobos jumping on and off. Men and women would jump the train at some depot and ride as far as they could without being caught. A Bedford County Sherriff’s Deputy would usually peruse the depot in Wartrace. The Nashville-Chattanooga railroad system paid a nifty price for law enforcement’s help. This Saturday, the deputy was off and there was no one in his place.
Just about the time Ethel Gwen called Gwenda, her six-year-old daughter, to come in for lunch, another train was coming to a halt. Gwenda’s friends scattered but she stayed behind, peeking around the corner of the depot and watching legitimate travelers scatter into the mercantile. Gwenda turned and looked toward the railcars on the Nashville side of the train and that’s where she saw the hobos, as her mama and daddy called them.
This time was a little different. The three hobos consisted of a man, woman, and a young boy probably not much older than Gwenda herself. She watched them carefully as they darted across the dirt road and headed toward a large shade tree. They each carried a small tow sack and Gwenda figured that must be their only belongings. Both the man and the boy were wearing dirty pants, suspenders, and dirty white shirts. The woman wore a torn blue dress. Roy warned Gwenda often to stay away from the hobos and tell the deputy if she saw any. Gwenda was good at disobeying her parents.
She ran to the back of the mercantile to grab a bucket of water. Ethel Gwen raised her voice to her daughter to come on and eat. Gwenda yelled that she would be right back, she must give water to her friends. Ethel Gwen waved her off.
Gwenda ran across the dirt and gravel into the grass toward the tree. Water was sloshing out of the bucket quickly. The hobos watched her in fear. She approached with the bucket and said, “This is for you. Y’all look thirsty.” The hobos immediately began filling their hands with water and drinking it. The little boy seemed to be the thirstiest. The woman shuttered in the cold while the man tried to wrap his arms around her and keep her warm.
“I’m Gwenda, what are your names?” The woman replied in a weak voice, “I’m Aldena and my husband is Joseph. This here’s our boy, Joe Alan.” Gwenda smiled and shook Joe Alan’s dirty hand. “Where y’all headed?” They all looked at each other and Joseph replied to the young inquisitive girl with brown locks and dark eyes, “We got family in the Carolinas.” Gwenda looked behind her to make sure no one was coming, and she asked the hobos if they needed shelter from the cold. The woman explained that they were looking for some work to earn food.
Gwenda, ever the resourceful girl, invited them to stay in her daddy’s barn for the night and she would bring them food. They refused at first with Joseph saying he did not want to get shot right there in front of his wife and boy. The wife looked sickly, and Gwenda insisted she could hide them. “Stay right here and I’ll be right back.” Gwenda headed back toward the mercantile. Soon she emerged with a paper sack. Inside the sack were three sandwiches. She motioned for them to follow her and so they did.
Just over the hill along the dirt road on the north side of the depot, there was a small white house with a porch wrapped all around it. The fields surrounding the house were covered in soybeans. Normally harvested in the fall, there were still plenty remaining in early December. A couple of barns stood east of the house and Gwenda ran toward one of the barns as the three hobos trekked behind her. “This is my horse barn. Get in that empty stall with all the hay. You can stay there tonight if you like.” Aldena explained to Gwenda that she was sick, and they were traveling to see family and doctors in South Carolina. “We been on the train for days. There was nowhere to rest, and we were out of food.”
Gwenda left Joseph, Aldena, and Joe Alan in the barn while she ran back to the house to retrieve blankets and more water. She returned to the barn and told the family if they didn’t mind the cold, they could bathe in the creek running behind the property. “I’ll bring you more food for supper,” said Gwenda. She kept noticing how tired and pale Aldena looked. Gwenda thought she might need to get her mother to come take a look, but she didn’t want to get in trouble or have her daddy run them off.
Roy Satterfield was a tender-hearted man. He did all he could to help the poor by giving them temporary jobs in his soybean and tobacco fields. Sometimes he needed help moving his cattle. This evening, Roy was in a good mood and sat in his rocking chair listening to the radio box. He loved country music. Gwenda sat at his feet staring up at her handsome daddy with the pipe in his mouth. “Little girl, what are you up to? You haven’t took your eyes off me since I walked in the door.”
Gwenda launched into the subject of one of the recent sermons at the church and how much her daddy loved the church and how he loved to help people. She went on and on. Ethel Gwen interrupted and told her daughter to get to the point. “I love helping people too, Daddy. Just like you and Mama.” Roy looked up at his wife, standing by the wood heater warming her backside. She had a coy smile on her face surrounded by dark hair just like Gwenda. She had an apron tied around her waist from cooking supper. Ethel Gwen asked her daughter for once and for all what had she done?
Gwenda launched into the story of seeing the hobos and how there was no deputy, and she wanted to find out who they were since there was a little boy with them. The woman looked sick, and they were all hungry and thirsty and she did what God wanted her to do, and she put them in the barn.
Daddy jumped up and said, “You put strangers in our barn? Are you telling me they are out there now?” Gwenda pleaded with her daddy not to be mad and to see if he could help Joseph, Aldena, and Joe Alan. Ethel Gwen calmed Roy down and they agreed to go and talk to the family of hobos.
Joseph was scared to death when he saw the Satterfield’s coming. He knew it was a mistake to follow the girl. Roy was stern at first and questioned Joseph about everything while Ethel Gwen spoke to Aldena. “Roy, she’s a sick woman here and they got a boy,” said his wife.
Aldena explained that she was dying, and they were trying to get to her family in the Carolinas and see if they could get help. Roy and Ethel Gwen welcomed them to stay in the barn for the night and they brought food, water, and more blankets. Ethel Gwen tended to Aldena for a while and then the Satterfield’s went back up to the house. Gwenda was quite proud of herself.
Roy stood in the yard the next morning talking to Joseph and before they knew it, the Doosley family stayed a few weeks while Joseph helped Roy harvest the remainder of the soybeans. When it came time to go, Roy paid Joseph well, Ethel Gwen stocked them up with clean clothes and food, and they got on the train properly, headed to their destination. Gwenda was sad to see the Doosley family go, especially Joe Alan. It had taken him several days to trust Gwenda, but now they were friends.
Over the years Wartrace, Shelbyville, and Bell Buckle became a destination in the South for horse shows. By 2022, the area was the most visited place in Middle Tennessee. Mark Doosley loved horses and always wanted to show his walking horse in Shelbyville. His wife, Beth, was itching to visit the café and mercantile at Bell Buckle. Mark, Beth, and Mark’s dad, Joe Alan, loaded up and headed out on a road trip from their home in South Carolina.
Joe Alan was an active man to be nearly 80 years old. He worked hard all his life and raised his son in the church. Teaching him to give back to his community as much as he could.
One morning while Mark was showing his horse at the Duck River arena, Joe Alan took the truck and went for a drive over to Wartrace. He had never forgotten how much the Satterfield family did for his family back in 1950. Once he got to the old train depot in Wartrace, the road was lined with antique shops, café’s, and hardware stores. Joe Alan saw no sign of Satterfield Mercantile. He turned his truck around and headed back toward Shelbyville when he noticed a road just beyond Railroad Street with the name Satterfield Drive. He smiled and made the turn.
The little white house was still there. He approached the front door and a young woman holding a baby met him on the porch. “Could I help you, Sir?” Joe Alan took off his hat and asked if there was anybody living up there named Gwenda Satterfield. The young woman smiled and said, “That’s my grandmother, she lives two houses up.” Joe Alan told the young woman part of the story and that he would love to see Ms. Gwenda. He was invited in, and a call was made to the grandmother. She most certainly welcomed Joe Alan to come on up to her place.
It was quite the reunion when the two elderly folks saw each other for the first time in 72 years. They sat on Gwenda’s front porch and talked on and on about their lives. “There’s something I want to tell you,” said Joe Alan. “I never forgot what you did for us. Because of you, I went into the Peace Corps after the military, and traveled around the world. I came home and built a business and raised a good family. When I retired, my wife and I opened a homeless shelter in Greenville, just to give back to the community.” As Joe Alan told his story, tears dripped down Gwenda’s face.
Gwenda asked Joe Alan to give her a ride over to Shelbyville. She wanted to show him something. Joe Alan obliged. Once they got to the Main Street of Shelbyville, Gwenda said turn here, and then turn here, and then back here. They finally arrived at an old white building. The sign above the building read, “The Roy and Ethel Satterfield Mission.” Gwenda winked at Joe Alan and said, “I named it after Mama and Daddy.”
Both Joe Alan and Gwenda knew their lives had been changed forever the day three hobos hopped off the train on a cool December Saturday.
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